IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE — Which one is right for students, and why do universities prefer one over the other? When applying for programs in English-speaking countries, an English proficiency test is a must. The three most popular tests are TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE, each with unique features and varying acceptance rates. TOEFL is widely recognized in North America, IELTS is preferred in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, while PTE is gaining traction for its fast results and AI-based scoring. Choosing the right test depends on your target university, goals, and personal preferences. In this blog, you will compare these three tests to help you make an informed decision on which one suits you best.
Purpose and Recognition
All three tests—IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE—are widely accepted as proof of English proficiency for study, work, or immigration purposes. However, each test is preferred in different regions:
- IELTS is generally preferred in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
- TOEFL is widely accepted in the US and Canada.
- PTE is gaining popularity due to its fast results and computer-based format, though it is accepted by fewer institutions globally compared to IELTS and TOEFL.
Test Format and Duration
Each test has a different format and duration. Here’s a comparison to help you understand the structure of each test:
| Test | Format | Duration | Speaking Test Style | Scoring Range |
| IELTS | Paper or computer-based | ~2 hours 45 mins | Face-to-face with a human examiner | 0-9 band score |
| TOEFL iBT | Computer-based | ~3 hours | Recorded responses to prompts | 0-120 total score |
| PTE Academic | Computer-based | ~2 hours 15 mins | Recorded responses to prompts | 10-90 total score |
- IELTS offers both paper and computer options, with a live examiner for the speaking test, which some test-takers prefer.
- TOEFL and PTE are fully computer-based with speaking recorded via a microphone, which may suit those who are comfortable with technology and less personal interaction.
Test Content and Skills Tested
All three tests assess Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, but there are notable differences in how these skills are tested:
- IELTS: The speaking test is a live interview with a human examiner, which can be more engaging for some test-takers.
- TOEFL: Speaking responses are recorded via a microphone and require you to answer prompts.
- PTE: Like TOEFL, the speaking responses are automated, but it uniquely combines speaking and writing tasks and uses AI scoring to evaluate fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.
Scoring and Results
Here’s a breakdown of the scoring systems for each test:
| Test | Scoring Range | Validity | Scoring Method |
| IELTS | 0-9 band score | 2 years | Average of four skill scores |
| TOEFL iBT | 0-120 total score | 2 years | Sum of four sections |
| PTE | 10-90 total score | 2 years | AI-based algorithms |
- IELTS is scored from 1 to 9, where a score of 6 is considered competent.
- TOEFL is scored out of 120, with 80+ regarded as a good score.
- PTE uses a scale of 10-90, and scores above 59 indicate a strong academic level.
IELTS, TOEFL, vs PTE Cost
The fees for these tests depend on the location but are generally in the same price range:
| Test | Cost Range | Rescheduling/Cancellation Policy |
| IELTS | $280 – $340 | Refund if canceled 5 weeks in advance |
| TOEFL | $180 – $250 | $69 fee for rescheduling |
| PTE | $200 – $250 | Free cancellations/rescheduling if done 14 days before test |
In case of rescheduling or cancellations, all tests offer some flexibility. IELTS offers refunds if you cancel 5 weeks in advance, TOEFL charges a $69 fee for rescheduling, and PTE allows free cancellations or rescheduling 14 days before the test.
IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE — Which Test is Right for You?
Choosing the right test depends on factors like your study destination, preferences, and university requirements. Our expert European educational consultants are here to guide you. Below are the factors to consider when choosing the right test
Choose IELTS (International English Language Testing System) if:
- You’re applying to universities in the UK, Australia, or Canada.
- You prefer face-to-face speaking with a human examiner.
- You want paper or computer options.
Choose TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) if:
- You’re targeting universities in the US or Canada.
- You prefer fully computer-based tests.
Choose PTE (Pearson Test of English) if:
- You want a fast result turnaround (usually within 2 business days).
- You’re comfortable with automated speaking and AI-based scoring.
Faqs
Is test rescheduling allowed?
Yes, all tests allow rescheduling within a defined period before the test day. Fees apply if changes are made close to the exam date.
What score do I need?
Most universities require IELTS scores between 6.5–7.5, TOEFL between 80–100+, and PTE between 60–75+. Check specific requirements for each university and program.
Which test is best for quick results?
PTE offers the fastest results, making it ideal for students who have tight university application deadlines or urgent visa processing timelines.
How much time should I prepare?
A focused 2–3 months of preparation, including daily practice, mock exams, and review, is recommended to achieve your target scores efficiently.
Can I use one test for both immigration and study purposes?
Yes, IELTS is the most commonly accepted test for immigration, while TOEFL and PTE are acceptable alternatives.
Is it possible to retake just one section of the test?
No, TOEFL and PTE do not offer section-only retakes. However, IELTS provides an option for section-only retakes. With IELTS One Skill Retake, you can retake a single section (Listening, Reading, Writing, or Speaking) if you’re not satisfied with your initial score in that section.